¿Están bajando los precios de la energía? La realidad detrás de los compromisos

When Donald Trump campaigned in August 2024, he made sweeping promises about energy affordability. “You will never have had energy so low as you will under a certain gentleman known as Donald J. Trump,” he declared at a North Carolina rally, committing to cut costs in half within 12 months. Now, as energy prices continue to fluctuate across the nation, examining whether these pledges have materialized requires looking at the actual data emerging from households and markets nationwide.

The Overall Energy Picture: Mixed Results on Cost Control

The broad energy landscape reveals a complicated story. While some energy prices show modest softening, particularly in gasoline markets, the fundamental challenge of household energy affordability has intensified rather than improved. According to Federal Reserve data, the average household energy cost reached $280.91 in August 2025—up significantly from $261.57 the previous year. This trajectory suggests that are energy prices going down remains more aspirational than actual for most American families paying their monthly bills.

Electricity Costs: The Persistent Rise That Defies Expectations

Residential electricity remains the primary driver of energy cost concerns. Despite claims that energy prices have moderated, data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) indicates retail electricity prices have climbed steadily since 2022 and are projected to continue their upward march through 2026. As of August 2025, residential electricity prices had jumped 6.2% compared to the prior year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

The regional breakdown underscores this concerning trend. Maine, New Jersey, and the District of Columbia all experienced notable electricity price spikes as of mid-2025, while only Nevada and Rhode Island managed marginal declines. This patchwork effect reflects broader structural challenges in America’s power grid.

What’s Driving Electricity Higher?

Several interconnected forces are pushing electricity costs upward. The explosive growth of data centers and artificial intelligence applications stands out as particularly significant. Research from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, part of the Department of Energy, revealed that data center electricity consumption has tripled over the past decade and could double or triple again by 2028. In 2023, data centers consumed just 4.4% of total U.S. electricity, but projections suggest this share could balloon to between 6.7% and 12% by 2028.

Natural gas prices compound the challenge, having surged 37% year-over-year. Since natural gas fuels approximately 40% of U.S. electricity generation—equaling the combined output of all coal and renewable sources—these increases directly flow through to consumer bills.

Infrastructure decay adds another significant cost layer. Many transmission and distribution systems date back to the 1960s or earlier, requiring expensive modernization. States like California face particularly steep upgrade costs due to wildfire mitigation requirements and grid hardening needs.

Gasoline Markets: One Bright Spot in Energy Affordability

Unlike electricity, which remains stubbornly expensive, gasoline markets have delivered some relief. The BLS reported a 6% decrease in gas prices over the 12 months ending August 2025. By October 2025, the EIA noted the national average pump price had settled around $3.05 per gallon. While this represents meaningful relief at the pump, the decline falls far short of the promised 50% reduction and remains subject to global market pressures.

Policy Decisions Creating Contradictory Pressure

Interestingly, current policy moves may be working against energy affordability goals rather than supporting them. The administration’s energy tax code modifications stripped financial incentives previously supporting wind and solar development projects. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management halted construction on a nearly completed Rhode Island offshore wind installation, with concerns raised about renewable generation capacity.

Simultaneously, the administration mandated that aging coal-burning electricity plants remain operational, citing power supply reliability concerns. When the Energy Department required a 60-year-old Michigan facility to continue operation, local officials warned residents would bear higher costs from maintaining legacy infrastructure.

The Disconnect: Promises Versus Market Reality

As are energy prices going down or not, the evidence points clearly toward ongoing pressure rather than relief. Energy prices overall remain elevated, with electricity costs particularly resistant to downward movement. While gasoline has eased modestly, this alone cannot fulfill broader affordability commitments, especially as household electricity expenditures continue consuming a growing share of family budgets.

The challenge facing energy markets reflects complicated structural and policy forces extending far beyond any single administration’s direct control. Data center proliferation, infrastructure age, fuel market dynamics, and policy choices all intersect to determine what households ultimately pay. Until these underlying drivers shift substantially, meaningful energy price reduction seems likely to remain elusive for most American consumers navigating their 2026 energy bills.