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 serves as the primary venue for silver futures trading in the United States. On COMEX, monthly silver futures contracts are available for the current calendar month, the following two calendar months, and select months (January, March, May, September) within a 23-month window, with July and December included if they fall within a 60-month period from the current month. All contracts must meet a minimum purity standard of 999 fineness.
COMEX silver futures are quoted in US dollars per troy ounce and trade in three contract sizes:
For perspective, a full contract at a price of US$24 per troy ounce would represent approximately US$120,000 in notional value. Investors holding full contracts to maturity receive or deliver COMEX silver warrants, redeemable at designated depositories including Brink’s Co, HSBC Holdings, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and others.
Beyond the United States, silver futures trade on several international exchanges: the Indian National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX), Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange (DGCX), Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX), and Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM). This global infrastructure provides traders with multiple entry points and continuous trading opportunities across different time zones.
Investment Strategy: Hedging vs. Speculation in Silver Futures
Silver typically moves in correlation with gold and is regarded as a safe-haven asset. Demand for precious metals typically increases during periods of market uncertainty, geopolitical tension, or economic concern. Since silver trades at a lower absolute price than gold, it can serve as an affordable alternative for investors seeking precious metal exposure.
For hedgers: Producers, portfolio managers, and consumers use silver futures to manage price risk and protect against inflation. Futures contracts establish a fixed price floor or ceiling, allowing these participants to focus on their core operations while mitigating commodity price exposure.
For speculators: Silver futures offer leveraged exposure to price movements. With only a fraction of the total contract value required as margin, speculators can amplify gains if their directional thesis proves correct. However, this same leverage mechanism creates an equally powerful risk: losses can accumulate rapidly and exceed initial margin deposits.
Experts consistently recommend that inexperienced market participants carefully evaluate their risk tolerance, investment time horizon, and capital allocation strategy before entering the silver futures market. The combination of leverage and commodity price volatility creates an environment where capital can be lost quickly without proper risk management and position sizing discipline.
Silver futures remain a powerful tool for sophisticated investors and traders, but they require a genuine understanding of mechanics, risk exposure, and market dynamics before capital deployment.