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The US dollar and interest rate expectations are the true barometers
The reason why the small non-farm payroll data is important is not because of the data itself, but how it changes interest rate expectations. Employment data is one of the key variables in the Federal Reserve's decision-making process, directly influencing market bets on the timing and path of rate cuts.
When the data falls short of expectations, the interest rate market often reduces the probability of future rate hikes or prolongs high interest rates, and may even price in rate cuts in advance. The reaction of the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields is usually faster and more "honest" than the stock market.
If yields fall back, it generally signals relief for stocks, gold, and even cryptocurrencies. The biggest headwind for global risk assets over the past two years has been rising risk-free interest rates. When this pressure eases marginally, valuation systems have room to recover.
But the market will also weigh another factor: does weakening employment signal a downturn in the earnings cycle? If corporate profits come under pressure, the upside potential for stocks will also be limited.
So, the small non-farm payroll data is like a stone, with the true ripple effects appearing in the interest rate market, not in the employment market itself. When looking at macro, always focus on the transmission chain, not just single data points. #小非农数据不及预期