What Is Bitcoin Mining? (Yayasan)

Before diving into the updates, let’s first build a foundation.
Bitcoin mining is the process in which new Bitcoin transactions are verified and added to the blockchain. Miners use specialized computers to solve highly complex mathematical problems. Anyone who solves the problem first has the right to add the next “block” of transactions—and receive a Bitcoin reward in return.

Imagine it like a global race where thousands of advanced computers compete simultaneously, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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Point 1 — Hashrate: The Industry Pulse

What Is Hashrate?
Hashrate measures the total computing power used across the entire Bitcoin network. The higher the hashrate, the more secure and competitive the network becomes.

What’s happening now (2025-2026)?

This is one of the most important stories in the industry right now. For the first time in 6 years, Bitcoin’s hashrate has seen a quarterly decline in Q1 2026. The network’s hashrate fell from its peak in 2025 to around 903-948 EH/s (exa-hash per second).

Why is it declining?
The main reason is that large miners are redirecting their power and infrastructure from Bitcoin mining to Artificial Intelligence (AI) data centers. This is a structural shift in the industry, not just a temporary disruption.

What does this mean for Bitcoin?
Lower hashrate means slightly less mining competition, which can also reduce mining difficulty—making it a bit easier (and more profitable per unit) for the remaining miners.

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