Topics of Crypto World

Arweave’s AR is a utility token used to pay for permanent data storage and incentivize network operations. Through a one time payment and long term incentive mechanism, it supports a decentralized data storage system. As Web3 demand for data persistence continues to grow, AR is widely used in NFT storage, on chain data archiving, decentralized websites, and other scenarios.

Arweave is a decentralized storage protocol designed for permanent data storage. Through its unique data structure and economic model, it allows users to pay once and preserve data over the long term. As demand for Web3 and on chain data continues to grow, Arweave is widely used in NFT storage, decentralized websites, data archiving, and other scenarios.

Arweave (AR) is a blockchain network designed for permanent data storage. Through a one time payment model, it allows data to be preserved on-chain over the long term. As Web3 applications continue to develop, decentralized storage has become a key layer of infrastructure, and Arweave is widely used for NFT metadata, historical archives, decentralized websites, and similar scenarios.

eCash (XEC) is a blockchain token designed around payment as its core use case. Its economic model is built around block rewards, transaction fees, and supply structure, supporting network operation and incentive mechanisms. As blockchain gradually moves from “store of value” toward “high frequency payments,” XEC is used to build a low cost, high efficiency digital cash system.

eCash’s Avalanche consensus mechanism is a distributed consensus technology used to achieve fast transaction confirmation and network consistency. By combining the Avalanche voting mechanism with PoW (Proof of Work), transactions can receive high confidence confirmation in a very short time.

eCash (XEC) is a blockchain network built around the core goal of “digital cash.” It runs on peer to peer (P2P) architecture and combines Avalanche consensus with scaling optimizations to enable fast, low cost global payments.

Bitcoin SV (BSV) is a proof of work (PoW) blockchain whose tokenomics model continues Bitcoin’s issuance logic while forming its own characteristics through a large block scaling path. BSV uses block rewards and transaction fees to build an incentive system that helps maintain network security and operation, while also supporting higher throughput for transactions and data writing needs.

Bitcoin SV (BSV) is a blockchain network that supports on-chain data storage and large block scaling. Its core mechanism is to embed data directly into the transaction structure, allowing blockchain to be used not only for value transfer, but also as a system for data recording and verification. Through this design, BSV expands the concept of a “transaction” into a “data carrier,” enabling on-chain data to be traceable and verifiable.

Bitcoin SV (BSV) is a proof of work (PoW) blockchain network whose core goal is to achieve high throughput and strong on-chain data processing capabilities through large block scaling. As blockchain scalability has become an increasingly important focus across the industry, BSV has been used in scenarios such as high frequency trading, on-chain data storage, and enterprise level applications.

Mask Network is a decentralized privacy middleware that runs on Web2 social media platforms, such as Twitter and Facebook. Through its open-source browser extension, it enables encrypted communication, cross-border digital asset transfers, and seamless access to DApps. It allows users to use Web3 features without leaving their existing social interfaces, including sending encrypted red packets, participating in Initial Twitter Offerings, or ITOs, and displaying NFT profiles. As a bridge between Web2 and Web3, Mask Network aims to give users control over their own data and build a decentralized gateway ecosystem.

Mask Network transmits encrypted messages through a hybrid encryption mechanism that combines asymmetric encryption, such as RSA or ECC, with symmetric encryption, such as AES. The sender uses a randomly generated AES key to encrypt the original message locally, then encrypts that AES key with the recipient’s public key and publishes the encrypted ciphertext to the social platform. After the Mask extension detects the ciphertext, the recipient uses their local private key to decrypt the AES key and then restore the original message. Throughout the entire process, the private key remains under the user’s local control. The social platform only serves as a medium for transmitting ciphertext and cannot access the plaintext content.

Initial Twitter Offering (ITO) is a decentralized asset distribution mechanism introduced by Mask Network. It allows project teams to issue tokens directly on Twitter, now X. Built on Mask’s underlying plugin technology, ITO combines blockchain smart contracts with an interactive tweet interface, so users can subscribe to tokens by connecting a wallet without leaving social media. As an innovative model for social token launches, ITO greatly lowers the barrier to participating in early crypto asset distribution and has become an important tool for Web3 traffic conversion and community fundraising.

Somnia Network (SOMI) is an ultra-high-performance, EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain. Its core breakthrough is the ability to achieve more than 1,000,000 TPS, or transactions per second, with sub-second finality. Through its self-developed IceDB database engine and parallel execution mechanism, Somnia addresses performance bottlenecks that have limited large-scale Web3 adoption. As an “Agentic L1,” it focuses on delivering on-chain reactivity for AI agents, real-time social applications, and fully on-chain metaverse environments, allowing high-frequency, low-latency consumer applications to run entirely on-chain at scale.

The technical core behind Somnia’s million-scale TPS lies in its low-level reconstruction of the EVM stack, mainly through the IceDB storage engine and its parallel execution engine. IceDB is a custom database built specifically for blockchain systems. By optimizing the Sparse Merkle Tree, or SMT, structure and reducing disk I/O friction, it directly addresses the read and write bottlenecks that traditional databases, such as LevelDB, face when handling massive state data. Combined with Somnia’s multithreaded parallel execution engine, transactions that do not interfere with one another can be distributed across multiple CPU cores and processed simultaneously.

Somnia and Monad are two of the most important representatives in the parallel EVM sector. Both aim to improve transaction throughput, but they take noticeably different technical paths. Monad relies mainly on Optimistic Parallel Execution and deferred execution to achieve 10,000 TPS while preserving Ethereum compatibility. Somnia, by contrast, performs a surgical reconstruction of the storage layer through its self-developed IceDB storage engine, combined with a multithreaded parallel mechanism designed to support industrial-grade workloads above 1,000,000 TPS. In simple terms, Monad optimizes the “ordering and processing” of execution flow, while Somnia removes the physical bottleneck of storage I/O at its root.