Stellar's token economy began with a significant allocation structure, centered around a fixed total supply of 50 billion XLM. The Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) initially received approximately 50 billion XLM, designed with a long-term vision for sustainable ecosystem growth through a 20-year vesting schedule. This strategic distribution ensures ongoing support for the network's development while preventing market flooding.
The token distribution architecture can be examined through its primary allocation channels:
| Allocation Category | Amount (XLM) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| SDF Development Fund | ~30 billion | ~60% |
| Community/User Distribution | ~20 billion | ~40% |
As of 2025, the SDF remains the largest XLM holder, controlling approximately 30 billion tokens. This significant holding demonstrates the foundation's commitment to long-term protocol development rather than short-term market dynamics. The remaining supply circulates among users and across the network, facilitating Stellar's core operations.
The initial distribution structure reflects Stellar's fundamental design requirements, as each account on the network must maintain a minimum XLM balance. With over 7.5 million Stellar accounts active, this technical requirement ensures network stability while creating natural token utility. The distribution model has proven effective, with XLM maintaining a market capitalization of approximately $7.9 billion as of November 2025, despite market volatility throughout the year.
Stellar (XLM) underwent a significant monetary policy transformation in 2019 when the network validators voted to discontinue the original 1% annual inflation mechanism. This decision fundamentally altered XLM's economic model, transforming it from an inflationary to a deflationary cryptocurrency with a fixed supply cap of 50,001,786,892 XLM tokens.
The elimination of inflation was reinforced by a dramatic burn of 55 billion tokens executed by the Stellar Development Foundation (SDF), substantially reducing the total supply and increasing token scarcity. This burn represented more than half of the initial genesis supply of 100 billion tokens that were created at launch.
The deflationary nature of Stellar now operates through multiple mechanisms:
| Deflationary Factor | Impact on Supply |
|---|---|
| Transaction Fees | Permanently removed from circulation |
| Lost Private Keys | Estimated 5-10% of all tokens become inaccessible |
| Fixed Supply Cap | No new tokens created since 2019 |
Data from market analysis suggests this deflationary structure has provided upward price support during periods of network growth. The switch to a deflationary model positions XLM more competitively as a potential store of value, particularly as circulating supply (currently 32,180,556,464 XLM) represents just 64.36% of the maximum supply. The deflationary pressure is expected to increase over time as continued transaction volume contributes to fee burn while no new tokens enter circulation.
Stellar's governance model empowers XLM holders with significant decision-making authority regarding network upgrades and protocol changes. This participatory system enables token holders to directly influence the blockchain's development trajectory, ensuring that the ecosystem evolves in alignment with community interests. When validators prepared to vote on protocol upgrades, such as the one scheduled for June 18th, XLM holders played a crucial role in determining the network's future direction.
The governance utility of XLM extends beyond simple voting mechanisms, offering different levels of participation based on token holdings. This structure effectively melds centralized stewardship with mechanisms for community participation, emphasizing mission-aligned development and regulatory compliance.
| Governance Aspect | XLM Implementation |
|---|---|
| Voting Authority | Direct influence on network upgrades |
| Decision Structure | Balanced ecosystem development |
| Community Role | Collaborative work with Stellar Development Foundation |
| Implementation | Validators vote on specific dates for upgrades |
The Stellar Development Foundation, which initially created 100 billion XLM tokens at launch, works collaboratively with token holders through this governance framework. This arrangement ensures balanced ecosystem development while maintaining the network's focus on optimizing financial services. Evidence of this governance utility can be seen in the sustained growth of Stellar's developer community and increasing participation rates in governance decisions.
Stellar (XLM) has experienced a significant downturn in November 2025, with the price dropping by 1.2% to reach $0.2548 amid prevailing bearish market conditions. This decline aligns with the broader negative momentum that began in October, when XLM saw a dramatic fall from $0.38 levels to the current sub-$0.26 range. The price movement reflects a technical breakdown as key support levels near $0.27 were breached during the first week of November.
| Time Period | XLM Price Change | Volume Activity |
|---|---|---|
| October 2025 | -24.27% | Increased volatility |
| Nov 1-7, 2025 | -10.3% | 15.6M average daily volume |
| Nov 14-19, 2025 | -1.2% | 11.1M daily volume |
Market data reveals that trading volumes surged to over 54 million on November 4th when XLM dropped below the critical $0.26 threshold. This selling pressure has continued despite brief recovery attempts when the price touched $0.29 on November 7th. Technical indicators suggest the current $0.2548 level might face further downside risks as derivatives market sentiment remains predominantly negative.
Gate trading data shows that while XLM maintains a market capitalization of approximately $7.9 billion, investor sentiment has shifted significantly with the Fear and Greed index registering "Extreme Fear" at a reading of 15, indicating potential oversold conditions but persistent bearish pressure.
XLM shows strong long-term potential. Its innovative blockchain technology and growing adoption in cross-border payments make it an attractive investment option for 2025 and beyond.
XLM has strong potential to reach $10. It's competing with XRP and predictions suggest it could surpass this mark, possibly reaching $40-$50 in the future.
Yes, XLM could potentially reach $5 by 2025. Market trends and growing adoption of Stellar's technology support this optimistic price target.
XLM is trading below key moving averages. A decisive push above these levels may signal a potential buy opportunity. Currently, it's not a clear buy.
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