define launchpad

A Launchpad serves as the primary gateway for new blockchain projects to debut and raise funds, commonly found on exchanges and decentralized platforms. Users can participate by subscribing or staking to obtain allocation rights, while project teams gain both funding and exposure. Tokens are distributed according to predefined rules and subsequently listed for trading. Typical launchpad mechanisms include project vetting, whitelist registration, lottery or first-come, first-served allocation, vesting periods, and token unlocking. This model is widely adopted across sectors such as DeFi, gaming, and AI.
Abstract
1.
Meaning: A platform that helps new crypto projects raise funds and conduct their initial token offerings, similar to an IPO channel in traditional stock markets.
2.
Origin & Context: During the 2017 ICO boom, numerous projects raised funds directly from the public, leading to frequent fraud. Exchanges like Binance and projects like Polkastarter created launchpads to standardize fundraising processes through vetting and risk management mechanisms, reducing investor risk.
3.
Impact: Launchpads have become the primary fundraising channel for new projects, enhancing market credibility. They provide early investors with relatively safer participation mechanisms while giving exchanges first-mover advantage on new projects, creating an ecosystem loop.
4.
Common Misunderstanding: Beginners often mistakenly believe projects on launchpads are 'safe investments.' In reality, platforms only conduct preliminary vetting and cannot guarantee project success or token appreciation—risks of project failure, exit scams, or token price crashes still exist.
5.
Practical Tip: Before participating in a launchpad, check three things: ① project team background and track record; ② token allocation and unlock schedule (watch for large unlocks); ③ platform's vetting standards and historical project performance. Use this checklist to assess risk.
6.
Risk Reminder: Launchpad projects may still fail or be fraudulent and do not constitute investment advice. Some jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions on token fundraising—understand local policies before participating. Only invest amounts you can afford to lose.
define launchpad

What Is a Launchpad?

A launchpad is a platform designed for the initial fundraising and token distribution of new blockchain projects.

It serves as a gateway connecting project teams, trading platforms, and early users: project teams receive capital and exposure, platforms manage rules and risk controls, and users gain allocation rights by participating in subscriptions or staking. Launchpads are commonly found on both centralized exchanges and decentralized platforms, with processes that typically include review, allocation, token unlocking, and market listing.

Why Should You Understand Launchpads?

Launchpads are one of the main entry points for accessing promising projects at an early stage. Participants can obtain token allocations before public trading begins, often at discounted prices or with whitelist privileges.

For project teams, launchpads enhance fundraising efficiency and compliance, leveraging platform traffic and due diligence to reduce fraud risk. For regular users, launchpads offer standardized participation processes, clear fund management, and transparent allocation rules—helping reduce information asymmetry.

However, there are risks to consider: unstable project fundamentals, token unlock-related sell pressure, secondary market volatility, regional compliance restrictions, and account risk controls can all affect outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms and implementing robust risk management is more important than simply being “early.”

How Does a Launchpad Work?

The typical process includes: registration → allocation → distribution → market listing. While details vary by platform, the core steps are similar.

First is registration and eligibility. Platforms usually require account identity verification (KYC), may impose whitelist or regional restrictions, and use anti-sybil mechanisms. Some platforms use asset snapshots or staking to determine allocation rights.

Next comes the allocation method. Common approaches are lottery-based or first-come-first-served. Lotteries promote fairness by preventing “fastest wins”; first-come-first-served requires swift action within a limited window, where speed and preparation are critical. Allocations may be determined by holding weights, subscription amounts, or point-based systems.

Then comes pricing and settlement. The platform announces the subscription price, total supply, and individual limits; participation typically uses USDT or the platform’s native token. After fundraising closes, the platform settles according to rules—refunding excess funds and publishing allocation results.

Finally, there is token distribution and unlocking. Many projects implement vesting periods to avoid immediate sell-offs. A typical model is a small initial unlock at TGE (Token Generation Event), with the remainder released linearly over months or quarters. Tokens are then listed for trading, with liquidity initially provided by the platform or market makers.

How Are Launchpads Used in the Crypto Ecosystem?

Launchpads support multiple scenarios ranging from fundraising to user growth.

On exchange-based platforms like Gate’s Startup, projects undergo platform review before opening subscriptions. Users participate within a set window using USDT or platform tokens; after completion, allocations are distributed proportionally and tokens become tradable directly on the spot market. This model ensures high concentration and smooth transitions between listing and trading.

On decentralized platforms (DEX), launchpads typically function as IDO platforms where users participate via on-chain wallets. The process involves connecting wallets, signing transactions, subscribing within designated block times, and receiving tokens through smart contract-based distribution and unlocking. Advantages include openness and lower barriers to entry; drawbacks require users to manage on-chain operations and security themselves.

In the NFT and gaming sectors, launchpads facilitate initial minting or distribution of game assets. For example, NFT launches may use whitelist lotteries to allocate minting slots—reducing bot participation and protecting genuine user experiences.

How to Participate in a Launchpad?

Participation generally involves four steps: preparation, subscription, claiming, and trading. Using Gate’s Startup as an example:

Step 1: Account & Compliance. Register and complete KYC, verify your region’s eligibility for participation, and enable account security settings (two-factor authentication, withdrawal whitelist).

Step 2: Funding & Eligibility. Prepare subscription assets (such as USDT or platform tokens), check if holding snapshots or staking are required for higher allocations, and note individual limits and time windows in announcements.

Step 3: Subscription & Confirmation. During the open window, access the Startup event page, enter your subscription amount, and confirm. For lottery-based models, await results; for first-come-first-served models, act quickly within the window.

Step 4: Results & Distribution. After the event ends, check allocation results and refunds if any. If vesting applies, track future unlock dates; if spot trading is supported, you may trade tokens or continue holding after listing.

Step 5: Risk Management. Set your investment plan—including allocation percentage, take-profit/stop-loss strategies, and handling of unlocked tokens. Beware of phishing links—always use official sites and social media to access event pages.

Recent attention has focused on sector trends, allocation rules, and compliance developments. Project themes increasingly center on AI, Layer 2 solutions, and RWA (Real World Assets), with platforms prioritizing risk controls and anti-sybil measures as well as longer linear vesting schedules with low initial TGE unlocks.

From a timeline perspective: Throughout 2025, activity on exchange-based launchpads is projected to recover compared to 2024; decentralized IDOs are also active amid bullish market expectations. In recent months, lottery allocations have grown more common, first-come-first-served windows are shorter, and anti-bot measures have intensified.

Typical metrics (referencing platform announcements and third-party dashboards like Dune or DefiLlama’s fundraising boards for 2025 data—note that figures vary widely by project):

  • Number of participants: commonly ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands for popular projects.
  • Oversubscription multiples: often in double digits; top projects can far exceed this.
  • Unlock structure: many projects release about 10%-20% at TGE with the remainder unlocked linearly over 6-24 months.

Always refer to each platform’s event page and official announcements for precise figures—cross-check with recent updates for accuracy.

Drivers behind these changes include increased regulatory pressures, user growth and capital inflows, and project teams’ focus on long-term price stability and community retention. Investors are advised to build a personal checklist—tracking recent project announcements alongside actual post-listing trading and unlock performance.

How Do Launchpads Differ From IEOs and IDOs?

The three terms are related but not identical—launchpad refers to the “venue and rules,” while IEOs and IDOs describe “issuance formats.”

An IEO (Initial Exchange Offering) takes place on centralized exchanges where the platform deeply vets projects, manages fundraising and listing processes; compliance controls are stronger with stricter KYC requirements and seamless integration between subscription and trading. An IDO (Initial DEX Offering) occurs on decentralized platforms with on-chain processes—more open participation but higher demands on user operation and security.

Many exchange launchpads facilitate IEOs (or similar formats), while DEX launchpads host IDOs. Differences include eligibility requirements, subscription methods (lottery vs first-come-first-served), fund custody, vesting arrangements, and listing cadence—choose according to your compliance needs and operational capabilities.

Glossary

  • Launchpad: A platform for blockchain project fundraising and token allocation; helps new projects raise capital from investors.
  • Token: Digital assets issued on blockchains representing value or rights.
  • Smart contract: Programmable code that automatically executes contract terms without intermediaries.
  • Staking: Mechanism where users lock crypto assets to earn rewards or participate in network governance.
  • Gas fees: Transaction costs paid for executing operations or contracts on blockchain networks.

FAQ

How Is a Launchpad Platform Different From a Regular Trading Platform?

A launchpad platform specializes in fundraising and token issuance for new projects; regular trading platforms focus on providing trading functions for already-listed tokens. The launchpad acts as a bridge between project teams and investors—facilitating initial fundraising and token distribution. Major platforms like Gate often offer both functions so users can participate in new launches as well as regular trading.

What Are the Requirements to Join New Projects on a Launchpad?

Most launchpads set participation criteria such as account verification, minimum token holdings, or account activity levels. Standards vary by platform; some projects also set minimum or maximum investment amounts. Always review project-specific rules before joining to ensure you meet all requirements.

Are Projects on Launchpads Reliable? How Do You Assess Risks?

Launchpads conduct project reviews but cannot guarantee success—there is risk of project failure or exit scams. To assess risk: check team backgrounds, technical feasibility, fundraising goals’ rationality; read whitepapers carefully; only invest what you can afford to lose based on your risk tolerance.

After Participating in a Launchpad Project, When Can You Withdraw Tokens?

Typically after fundraising ends, platforms distribute tokens to your account within a specified timeframe (e.g., 1-7 days)—timing depends on both the project team and platform policies. Once received, you can trade tokens on-platform or withdraw to your personal wallet; always double-check your wallet address before transferring assets.

What Is the Success Rate of Fundraising Projects on Launchpads?

Launchpads commonly use quota or lottery systems that ensure relatively high fundraising success rates for projects—but not all participants will receive allocations. Popular launches may fill quotas within minutes; ordinary investors should be prepared for possible non-selection. Review historical performance data from platforms like Gate as a reference when considering participation.

References & Further Reading

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Related Glossaries
Affiliate Definition
An agency in the Web3 ecosystem serves as an external partner responsible for localized user acquisition, service delivery, and operational execution for platforms or projects. Positioned between brands and end users or businesses, agencies typically handle tasks such as marketing campaigns, fiat on-ramp integration, compliance support, and management of offline channels. Their revenue streams often include commissions, profit-sharing arrangements, or service fees. While agencies are not part of the project’s core team, they operate according to predefined standards and are subject to performance evaluations.
Affiliate
An agent is an intermediary authorized by a brand or organization to expand business, conduct sales, or provide services on its behalf, typically compensated through commissions or fees. In the context of Web3, agents often play roles such as exchange brokerage, fiat on-ramp facilitation, mining equipment and node service provisioning, with a focus on marketing, contracting, and customer support. Their actions are governed by contractual obligations and compliance requirements, usually necessitating qualification reviews and clearly defined scopes of authority.
Define Affiliate
An agent or introducing broker (commonly referred to as IB) is a partnership role in the crypto industry responsible for recruiting new users for platforms or projects, earning commissions based on user activity. This model is widely adopted by cryptocurrency exchanges, wallets, and payment services. Agents typically attract users using dedicated referral links or invitation codes and are compensated either by a share of trading fees generated by referred users or through performance-based rewards, which may be structured as one-time bonuses or ongoing revenue sharing. Participants must comply with regulations, anti-fraud policies, and risk disclosure requirements.
Backorder
An undelivered order refers to a status in which an order has been created or paid for, but the agreed-upon goods, services, or assets have not yet been delivered to the buyer. This situation is common in e-commerce procurement and securities settlement processes, where there is a time gap between payment, clearing, reconciliation, and delivery. In Web3 contexts, the undelivered order status is further influenced by on-chain transaction confirmations, smart contracts, and escrow mechanisms.
niftygateway
NiftyGateway is an NFT platform known for its focus on curation and custodial services. Users can purchase digital art and collectibles using either credit cards or cryptocurrencies, and trade them on the secondary market. The platform offers a custodial "Vault" as well as on-chain withdrawal options, making it easy for newcomers to participate while still allowing users the choice to transfer NFTs to their personal wallets. Its curated drops and open edition mechanisms attract collaborations with artists and brands.

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