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Many people think that higher leverage means higher returns, but five years of backtesting data might shatter your illusions.
Let's look at the real numbers. Suppose you start investing in BTC monthly five years ago, with the same total investment of $18,250:
**1x Spot** ending account value: $42,717, total return: 134%, maximum drawdown: -49.94%. Sounds pretty good.
**2x Leverage** pushes the return to $66,474, a 264% return, but the cost is the maximum drawdown jumping to -85.95%—the account nearly gets wiped out.
**3x Leverage** account value: $68,832, only 3.5% more than 2x. But look at the maximum drawdown: -95.95%. Almost at the brink of liquidation.
And it doesn't stop there. Looking at risk-adjusted metrics—the Sortino ratio drops from 0.47 at 1x to 0.26 at 3x, and the Calmar ratio is also worsening. In other words, the extra risk you take isn't worth the additional gains.
**So the conclusion is quite harsh**: if you want stability and long-term returns, dollar-cost averaging with 1x leverage is the way to go. If you must use leverage, 2x is already the limit. The 3.5% return at 3x isn't worth risking your account to zero.
In the long run, consistent investing tests your patience more than frequent trading, but the data shows—simpler strategies tend to last longer.